Cycling is a fun, healthy, and eco-friendly way to get around. But it’s important to know where you’re allowed to cycle and where you’re not, especially when it comes to pavements. This guide will help you understand the rules about cycling on pavements in the UK, why people sometimes do it, and what to do if issues arise.

Why Do People Cycle on Pavements?

There are several reasons why people cycle on pavements, even though it’s not always allowed:

  • Safety Concerns: Roads can feel dangerous for cyclists, especially when there’s heavy traffic or no designated cycle lanes. Some people feel safer cycling on pavements.
  • Children Learning to Cycle: Children who are learning to ride their bikes might not feel confident on the road. Parents often want them to practise in safer spaces, like pavements.
  • Avoiding Obstacles: Cyclists may use pavements to get around obstacles like parked cars or roadworks.
  • Convenience: Sometimes, it’s quicker or easier to hop onto a pavement, even if it’s not the right thing to do.

Is Cycling on the Pavement Illegal in the UK?

Yes, in most cases, cycling on pavements is illegal in the UK. Pavements are generally meant for pedestrians, not for cyclists. However, there are some exceptions and grey areas, which we’ll explain below.

What Does the Law Say Regarding Cycling on Pavements?

The main rule about cycling on pavements comes from the Highways Act 1835. It states that it is an offence to “ride or drive on any footpath.” This law still applies today and means that cycling on a pavement is against the law unless there’s a sign specifically allowing it.

However, the government has said that police should use common sense when enforcing this rule. For example, a child cycling on a pavement or someone avoiding a dangerous situation might not be fined or penalised.

In some areas, there are shared-use paths where cyclists and pedestrians can use the same space. These are clearly marked with signs, so if you’re unsure, look for a blue circular sign with a bike and pedestrian icon.

Is There a Fine for Cycling on the Pavement?

Yes, there is a fine for cycling on pavements. If you are caught, you could be given a Fixed Penalty Notice (FPN) of £50. In some cases, this fine can go up to £500 if the matter goes to court.

However, the police often have discretion and may choose to give a warning instead of a fine, especially for children or if they believe you had a good reason for being on the pavement.

Can You Cycle on a Pavement with a Child?

This is a common question, especially for parents teaching their children to cycle. Legally, there is no specific exception for adults cycling on the pavement with a child. However, children under the age of 10 are below the age of criminal responsibility, so they cannot be fined or prosecuted for cycling on the pavement. Many parents ride alongside their children on the pavement to keep them safe.

The police are generally understanding in these situations. As long as you’re considerate of pedestrians and not causing a nuisance, you’re unlikely to face penalties.

What Should I Do If I Get Hit by a Cyclist Who Is Cycling on the Pavement?

If a cyclist hits you while they’re riding on the pavement, here’s what you can do:

  1. Check for Injuries: Make sure you’re okay and seek medical attention if needed. Cyclist-pedestrian collisions can cause serious injuries.
  2. Gather Information: If possible, get the cyclist’s details, such as their name and contact information. If there are witnesses, ask for their contact details too.
  3. Take Photos: Document the scene, including any damage or injuries. This can be helpful if you need to make a claim later.
  4. Report It: You can report the incident to the police, especially if you’ve been injured. They may investigate further if the cyclist was riding recklessly.
  5. Make a Claim: If the cyclist caused you harm or damage, you may be able to make a compensation claim. Speak to a solicitor who specialises in personal injury claims for advice.

Tips for Safer Cycling and Walking

  • For Cyclists:
    • Use cycle lanes or roads whenever possible.
    • Be considerate of pedestrians if you need to use a shared path.
    • Follow the Highway Code and obey signs that restrict cycling on pavements.
  • For Pedestrians:
    • Stay alert when walking on shared-use paths.
    • If you see a cyclist on the pavement, give them space, but don’t hesitate to report dangerous behaviour.

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